Aes-cbc-128 pkcs7-PHP、Java、Js、C#、golang等7种通用算法
- 2020-08-30 18:34:19
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支持php、c#、java、javascript、golang、swift、flutter-drat的通用aes-cbc-127 pkcs7填充算法例子
详细请查看https://mikudoc.com/balrogsxt/apidemo 加密解密篇,内有调试截图等信息
这里只显示4种算法,详细请查看链接后续会增加更多通用算法
php加密
//密钥偏移均为16位字符串
$key = '密钥';
$iv = '偏移';
$data = "加密数据内容";
$result = openssl_encrypt($data,'aes-128-cbc',$key,0,$iv)
//$result即为加密返回数据字符串
php解密
//密钥偏移均为16位字符串
$key = '密钥';
$iv = '偏移';
$data = "解密数据内容";
$result = openssl_decrypt($data,'aes-128-cbc',$key,0,$iv);
//$result即为解密返回数据字符串
Js加密
let c = require("crypto-js");//导入crypto-js
//密钥偏移均为16位字符串
let key = '密钥';
let iv = '偏移';
let data = '加密内容';
data = c.enc.Utf8.parse(data);
key = c.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
iv = c.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
let r = c.AES.encrypt(data, key, {
iv,
mode: c.mode.CBC,
padding: c.pad.Pkcs7
});
let result = r.toString();
//result及为加密结果
Js解密
let c = require("crypto-js");//导入crypto-js
//密钥偏移均为16位字符串
let key = '密钥';
let iv = '偏移';
let data = '解密内容内容';
key = c.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
iv = c.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
var decrypt = c.AES.decrypt(data, key, {
iv,
mode: c.mode.CBC,
padding: c.pad.Pkcs7
});
let result = decrypt.toString(c.enc.Utf8);
//result及为解密结果
Java加密&解密
package com.acgxt.java.test;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
String data = "加密的内容";//加密的内容
String key = "1111111111111111"; //16位字符串密钥
String iv = "1111111111111111";//16位字符串偏移
//加密数据
String encodeResult = encryptAES(data,key,iv);
System.out.println(String.format("aes-cbc-128加密结果 -> %s",encodeResult));
//解密数据
String decodeResult = decryptAES(encodeResult,key,iv);
System.out.println(String.format("解密结果: -> %s",decodeResult));
}
/**
* 加密数据
* @param data 明文内容
* @param key 密钥
* @param iv 偏移
* @return
*/
private static String encryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(pkcs7padding(data, cipher.getBlockSize())); // 好气啊, 要自己手动实现 PKCS7Padding 填充
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "NULL";
}
/**
* 解密数据
* @param data 加密内容
* @param key 密钥
* @param iv 偏移
* @return
*/
private static String decryptAES(String data, String key,String iv) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data));
return new String(result, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "NULL";
}
/**
* pkcs7填充
* @param content
* @param blockSize
* @return
*/
private static byte[] pkcs7padding(String content, int blockSize) {
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
int pad = blockSize - (contentBytes.length % blockSize); // 计算需要补位的长度
byte padChr = (byte) pad; // 补位字符 (即用补位长度)
byte[] paddedBytes = new byte[contentBytes.length + pad]; // 在原有的长度上加上补位长度
System.arraycopy(contentBytes, 0, paddedBytes, 0, contentBytes.length); // 原有的先复制过去
for (int i = contentBytes.length; i < paddedBytes.length; i++) { // 补位字符填充
paddedBytes[i] = padChr;
}
return paddedBytes;
}
}
c#加密&解密
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace AesTest {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string data = "加密的内容";
string key = "1111111111111111";
string iv = "1111111111111111";
string encodeData = encode(data,key,iv);
Console.WriteLine($"加密结果:{encodeData}");
string decodeData = decode(encodeData, key, iv);
Console.WriteLine($"解密结果:{decodeData}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">明文数据</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">偏移</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string encode(string data, string key, string iv) {
try {
byte[] keyArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] ivArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] toEncryptArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
rDel.Key = keyArray;
rDel.IV = ivArray;
rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">加密内容</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">偏移</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string decode(string data, string key, string iv) {
try {
byte[] keyArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] ivArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
rDel.Key = keyArray;
rDel.IV = ivArray;
rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
} catch {
return null;
}
}
}
}
结束,详细截图请在https://mikudoc.com/balrogsxt/apidemo中加密解密篇查看
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